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1、2023衡水金卷先享题分科卷一
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14.解：(1)设游客在倾斜滑道上运动的加速度大小为a1、位移大小为x1,游客在水平滑道上运动的加速度大小为a2、位移大小为x2,游客运动到倾斜滑道底端的速度大小为v游客在倾斜滑道上运动时，有2=2a1x1(2分)游客在水平滑道上运动时，有0一2=一2a2x2(2分)其中x1=2×2(1分)解得a1:a2=1:2。(2分)(2)游客在倾斜滑道上运动时，有ngsin30°一umgcos30°=ma1(2分)游客在水平滑道上运动时，有umg=ma2(1分)解得μ≈0.37。(2分)16【23C3DV(辛新老)·物田。参老签安一R一老一C0】
An ordinary teacher named Pan Shanji has moved China by devoting the past 34 years as an educator who has been his knowledge to children with few other for schooling. Pan Shanji has about 200 students over his 34-year teaching , and although not one of them it to college, he is very proud of all of them. “My students are the first group of people from three local villages who have dared to leave the mountains to look for jobs,” Pan, 53, says .
Pan, a member of the Mulam ethnic group(么佬族), is the only teacher for 12 students from 6 to 9 years old in the mountainous Dayandong village of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. He teaches many subjects, Chinese, math, sports, painting and music.
As far as the three villages are concerned, they are the most in Guzhai town. In the 1940s, their ancestors to the mountains to avoid the Japanese invasion(侵略) and there. The average annual income per family is less than 1,000 yuan ($159). They plant some crops on the farmland in valleys and a self-sufficient life.
Pan is the first high school in Dayandong village, which makes him feel for helping the illiterate villagers.
“I have four younger sisters who their only chance of schooling for me. My father lost his chance to the army because of illiteracy(文盲) in the 1950s. In the early 1970s, when he worked as a temporary worker at a local railway construction site, he often cried at night , because he missed home but could not home for three years and he was too shy to ask for help. So I tried my best at school and realized that writing is for us.”
Pan told the media that he will stay in the village and do he can to help the children because they are the future of the village.
1.A. passing on B．deciding on C．fixing on D．relying on
2.A．opportunities B．equipment C．patterns D．technique
3.A．discussed B．taught C．learned D．chatted
4.A．project B．choice C．work D．career
5.A．took B．appreciated C．made D．managed
6.A．proudly B．sharply C．slowly D．sadly
7.A．choosing B．seeking C．ranging D．growing
8.A．appointing B．including C．consisting D．attracting
9.A．clean B．fancy C．remote D．quiet
10.A．led B．hid C．fled D．forced
11.A．slid B．settled C．improved D．constructed
12.A．earn B．act C．perform D．live
13.A．graduate B．driver C．coach D．director
14.A．generous B．responsible C．professional D．funny
15.A．gave off B．gave out C．gave up D．gave in
16.A．attend B．join C．fight D．devote
17.A．firmly B．happily C．surprisingly D．silently
18.A．write B．support C．visit D．raise
19.A. essential B．creative C．typical D．careful
20.A．wherever B．whatever C．whenever D．whichever
试题答案
1.A
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.B
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.B
17.D
18.A
19.A
20.B
【解析】
试题分析：Pan Shanji是一个普通的老师，他一直在向很少有机会上学的孩子们传递他的知识。在他三十四年的教学生涯中他已经教了200名学生。通过他父亲的故事他知道知识的重要性。Pan告诉媒体他将留在村子里，为了帮助孩子们他将做凡是他能做的。
1. passing on传递；B．deciding on下决定；C．fixing on确定，固定，使集中于； D．relying on依赖，依靠。句意：他一直在向很少有机会上学的孩子们传递他的知识。故选A。
2. B．equipment 装备；C．patterns模式；D．technique技能。根据句意：他一直在向很少有机会上学的孩子们传递他的知识。故选A。
3. 教学；C．learned 学习；D．chatted聊天。句意：在他三十四年的教学生涯中他已经教了200名学生。故选B。
4. 工程，项目；B．choice选择；C．work工作；D．career事业。句意：在他三十四年的教学生涯中他已经教了200名学生。故选D。
5. 拿走；B．appreciated感激；C．made做，制作；D．managed管理。句意：尽管他们中没有一个上大学，但他因为他们而自豪。mke it完成，做成某事。故选C。
6. 自豪地；B．sharply敏锐地；C．slowly慢慢地；D．sadly悲伤地。句意：我的学生们是当地三个村子里第一批敢离开山村去寻找工作的人。所以他应该是“自豪地说”。故选A。
7. 选择；B．seeking寻找；C．ranging 排列，在一定范围内变化；D．growing生长。句意：6到9岁的12名学生。故选C。
8. C．consisting组成；D．attracting吸引。句意：他叫很多科目，包括语文、数学、体育、绘画和音乐。故选B。
9. 干净的；B．fancy迷幻的；C．remote遥远的；D．quiet安静的。句意：就这三个村子而言，它们是古寨镇最偏远的村子。故选C。
10. 引导；B．hid躲藏； C．fled逃跑；D．forced强迫。句意：在二十世纪四十年代，他们的祖先为了躲避日本侵略者逃到大山里并在那里定居。故选C。
11. 滑动；B．settled 定居；C．improved改善；D．constructed建设。根据句意：在二十世纪四十年代，他们的祖先为了躲避日本侵略者逃到大山里并在那里定居。故选B。
12. 实施；D．live 居住。句意：他们在山谷能耕作的地上种庄稼，过着自给自足的生活。故选D。
13. C．coach 教练；D．director导演，指导员。句意：Pan是大延东村的第一批高中毕业生，这使他感觉到有责任帮助文盲村民。故选A。
14. 慷慨的；B．responsible负责任的；C．professional职业的；D．funny滑稽的,好笑的,有趣的。根据句意：这使他感觉到有责任帮助文盲村民。be responsible for对—负责任。故选B。
15. off发出，放出（光、热）；B．gave out分发，发出，公布，发表C．gave up 放弃；D．gave in屈服，投降。句意：我有四个妹妹，她们为了我放弃了她们唯一的上学机会。故选C。
16. 出席；B．join加入；C．fight战斗；D．devote奉献。句意：我父亲因为是二十世纪五十年代的文盲，他失去了参军的机会。故选B。join the army参军
17.
18. 写；B．support支持；C．visit访问；D．raise提高，养育。根据句意：因为他想家但三年不能给家里写信，原因是他太害羞而不愿求助于别人。故选A。
19. essential基本的，必要的，本质的；B．creative创造力的；C．typical 典型的；D．careful细心的。句意：所以我在学校里竭尽全力并且意识到写作对我们是必要的。故选A。
20. D．whichever无论哪一个。句意：Pan告诉媒体他将留在村子里，为了帮助孩子们他将做凡是他能做的。故选B。
考点：考查记叙文阅读。
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